In times of recession, excessive public debt or lack of financial resources of the Governments, the idea of draw upon the PPP system for the development of projects or provision of basic services that public administrations cannot supply to their citizens emerges as a 'miraculous' solution. Currently, the Arabian Gulf States, as a result of declining revenues due to low oil prices, have decided to redirect their traditional system of investing fully public for infrastructure development towards a model that may attract private investors. But it is important to review some basic concepts of this model to understand that this transition cannot be implemented overnight, it may require some adaptation by all parties involved to ensure its success.